Nasal high flow higher than 60 L/min in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: a physiological study

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High flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy in immunocompromised patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure

Introduction In the early 2000’s, two randomized controlled trials have shown that non-invasive ventilation (NIV) could decrease mortality of immunocompromised patients admitted to ICU for acute respiratory failure (ARF) as compared to standard oxygen therapy (O2) [1,2]. However, the benefits of NIV in immunocompetent patients with ARF failure are debated. High flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy...

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High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy during hypoxemic respiratory failure.

Oxygen therapy remains the first line intervention in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. Several medical devices for oxygen therapy, which range from simple nasal cannula to non-rebreathing face masks, have been used in the management of acute hypoxemic respiratory failure.1 The choice of a specific oxygen delivery device is based on the patient’s oxygen requirements in terms of flow and desi...

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A Skeptical Perspective on High-Flow Nasal Cannula in the Treatment of Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure.

The delivery of oxygen, whether as treatment for hypoxemia or supportive adjunct in shock or surgery, is a mainstay of modern medical therapy, yet conventional oxygen therapy, delivered either by nasal cannula or face mask, remains limited by the high oxygen delivery demand of the acute and critically ill patient. By employing a tight fitting mask or mask-like interface, noninvasive ventilation...

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High-Flow Nasal Cannula Therapy for Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure in Adults: A Retrospective Analysis.

OBJECTIVE High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy is an oxygen delivery system. However, evidence regarding the clinical applications of HFNC is still emerging. We herein evaluated the clinical predictors of HFNC therapy success for adult patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. METHODS We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of the subjects with acute hypoxemic respiratory f...

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High-flow oxygen via nasal cannulae in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BACKGROUND We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy and safety of high-flow oxygen via nasal cannulae (HFNC) compared to non-invasive ventilation (NIV) and/or standard oxygen in patients with acute, hypoxemic respiratory failure. METHODS We reviewed randomized controlled trials from CENTRAL, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Scopus and the International Clinical Trials Regis...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Critical Care

سال: 2020

ISSN: 1364-8535

DOI: 10.1186/s13054-020-03344-0